Bernie Yu » vps http://bernieyu.com 复刻生活 Tue, 17 May 2016 09:03:15 +0000 zh-CN hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.2.38 VPS从DirectSpace迁移到vultr http://bernieyu.com/2016/05/vps-from-directspace-to-vultr/ http://bernieyu.com/2016/05/vps-from-directspace-to-vultr/#comments Tue, 17 May 2016 09:01:59 +0000 http://bernieyu.com/?p=271   >>阅读全文<<]]> DirectSpace的VPS已经用了好几年,稳定性差强人意。

而且由于是OpenVZ架构,做SS加速不是很理想,于是便决定迁到其他VPS。

对比后,最终决定用Vultr的$5/mo 产品,可惜日本机房要绕行美国,所以选了LA的机房,不过速度还好,比DS的要快不少。

对SS做了优化后,youtube1080P无压力。

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VPS搭建LNMP过程全记录 http://bernieyu.com/2015/06/build-nginx-mysql-php-full-record/ http://bernieyu.com/2015/06/build-nginx-mysql-php-full-record/#comments Tue, 09 Jun 2015 08:56:47 +0000 http://bernieyu.com/?p=227   >>阅读全文<<]]> 最近有朋友新买一个VPS,让帮忙搭建服务器(Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP)。
本来觉得手到擒来的事,可操作起来却发现有些东西记忆已经模糊了。帮朋友弄好后,赶紧把过程记下来,以备后查。

  1. 更新系统
    • apt-get update
      apt-get upgrade
  2. 安装MySQL
    • apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

      MySQL 安全设置

      mysql_secure_installation

      过程中会询问是否更改 root密码,是否移除匿名用户,是否禁止root远程登录等。

  3. 安装Nginx
    • apt-get install nginx
      service nginx start

      如果没有service命令,则使用

      /etc/init.d/nginx start

      直接访问IP地址,验证nginx安装是否成功
      20150609154658

  4. 安装PHP
    • apt-get install php5-fpm php5-gd php5-mysql php5-curl

      安装完毕之后,查看PHP的版本,验证安装是否成功 :

      root@vultr:/www# php5-fpm -v
      PHP 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.18 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Apr 17 2015 15:08:33)
      Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
      Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
  5. 配置PHP-FPM
    • 编辑/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
      vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
      cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
      
      error_reporting =E_ALL | E_STRICT
      
      display_errors = On
      
      log_errors = On
      error_log = /var/log/php_error.log
    • 编辑 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
      vi /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
      user = www-data
      group = www-data
      
      ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
      listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
      listen.owner = www-data
      listen.group = www-data
      listen.mode = 0660
      
      pm.status_path = /fpm_status
    • 重启php5-fpm
      service php5-fpm restart
  6. 配置Nginx
    • 编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      user  www-data;
      worker_processes  4;
      
      error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
      pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
      
      
      events {
          worker_connections  1024;
      }
      
      
      http {
          include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
      
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
      
          access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
      
          sendfile        on;
          #tcp_nopush     on;
      
          keepalive_timeout  65;
      
          server_tokens off;
      
          gzip  on;
          gzip_disable "msie6";
          gzip_buffers 4 16K;
          gzip_comp_level 5;
          gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/javascript;
          gzip_vary on;
          include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*.conf;
      }
  7. 配置网站
    • 新建/www/test目录
      mkdir /www
      mkdir /www/test
    • 新建index.php
      vi /www/test/index.php
      <?php
      
      phpinfo();
      
      ?>
    • 更改目录权限
      chown -R www-data:www-data /www/test
    • 新建网站配置
      vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.test.com.conf
      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  www.test.com;
      
          access_log /var/log/nginx/www.test.com.access.log main;
          error_log  /var/log/nginx/www.test.com.error.log warn;
      
          error_page  404              /404.html;
          error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          }
      
          location / {
              root /www/test;
              index  index.html index.htm index.php;
              #WordPress伪静态,不需要可以删除
              if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
                      rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
              }
              if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
                      rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
              }
              if (!-f $request_filename){
                      rewrite (.*) /index.php;
              }
          }
      
          #fpm_status,可通过www.test.com/fpm_status查看fpm状态,添加?full参数可查看详细状态。
          #正式上线时需要注释掉此段
          location ~ ^/(fpm_status)$ {
           access_log off;
           include fastcgi_params;
           fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
           fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          }
      
          location ~ \.php$ {
              proxy_buffers 8 16k;
              proxy_buffer_size 32k;
              root   /www/test;
              # With php5-fpm:
              fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
              fastcgi_index index.php;
              fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
              include fastcgi_params;
          }
      }
      
    • 链接到sites-available
      ln -s /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.test.com.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/www.test.com.conf
    • 测试nginx配置
      nginx -t

      如果配置文件正常,则显示:

      nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
      nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

      如果报错,则检查配置文件

    • 待一切正常后,重启nginx
      service nginx restart
    • 此时访问www.test.com,会出现PHP运行信息
      20150609164645
    • 访问 www.test.com/fpm_status 或者 www.test.com/fpm_status?full 可以查看fpm状态
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